Surgical Alignment

Orthognathic surgery, also known as oral surgery, is a entirely surgical process that corrects and aligns the jaws and teeth in order to improve the overall facial structure and mouth function. This type of surgery is typically performed by a team of specialists including maxillofacial surgeons, dental specialists, and maxillofacial surgeons.

Orthognathic surgery is often necessary for individuals who have acquired dental and facial abnormalities that affect the alignment of the upper and lower jaws, the position of the teeth, and the overall facial symmetry. Some common conditions that may require orthognathic surgery include:

1. Bite problems: درمان ارتودنسی Underbite problems like open bite can be corrected with jaw surgery. Orthognathic surgery realigns the jaws to improve the alignment of the teeth and correct the overbite or underbite.
   
2. TMJ disorders: Temporomandibular joint disorders can cause discomfort and pain in the jaw, face, and head. Orthognathic surgery may be necessary to correct TMJ problems, such as a displaced jaw joint or a misaligned bite.
   
3. Facial trauma: Severe facial injuries, such as those sustained in car accidents or assaults, may require orthognathic surgery to repair damaged jaws and facial bones.
   
4. Cleft lip and palate: Individuals with cleft lip and palate may require multiple jaw surgeries to correct the abnormalities and improve the overall facial alignment.
   
   

The orthognathic surgery procedure typically involves a combination of treatments, including surgery, orthodontics, and prosthodontics. The following steps are usually involved in the process:

1. Pre-surgical orthodontic treatment: Teeth alignment is achieved through orthodontic treatment to prepare the jaws for surgery.
   
2. Jaw surgery: The oral surgeon or maxillofacial surgeon performs the surgery to correct the jaw alignment and improve the overall facial structure.
   
3. Post-surgical orthodontic treatment: Teeth alignment is re-evaluated and further treatment is necessary to optimize the results of the surgery.
   
4. Prosthodontic care: If necessary, prosthodontic care is provided to replace missing teeth or restore function to the dental arch.
   
   

Orthognathic surgery can have numerous benefits, including enhanced facial features, better mouth alignment, and a reduced risk of dental problems. However, it is a surgical process requiring careful planning. It requires careful consideration and evaluation by a qualified medical team.

Individuals who are considering orthognathic surgery should discuss their options and treatment plans with an orthodontist to determine the best course of treatment for their specific needs. It is essential to have realistic expectations about the outcomes of the surgery and the potential risks and complications that may occur.

In conclusion, orthognathic surgery is a surgical treatment process that can significantly improve the appearance and function of the facial structure. By understanding the need for this type of surgery and the involved treatment process, individuals can make informed decisions about their treatment options and achieve optimal results.